CCMAS Course Search

Figure drawing (human or animal) with special focus on anatomical rendition which will be in relation to objects or the environment: in addition, drapery and physical expressions, fore- shortening and perspective studies from human or animal poses will be studied keenly. Drawing from human figure the students will be able to visually observe, analyse and appreciate anatomical details, proportions, shape, forms and character of the human figure both in the nude, semi-nude, and clothed posture. Medium of expression at this level will usually be permanent or non-erasable medium.

Overview of the principles of radio-density with respect to human tissues. Contrast methods. Effect of projection angle. Correct viewing methods. Fracture assessment and perception of radiographic assessment of the axial and appendicular skeleton. MRI, CT, and contrast imaging of the neuromuscular, musculoskeletal and cardiovascular/pulmonary systems, with an emphasis on weighing radiological test results when formulating differential diagnoses for patients/clients across the lifespan. The role of functional MRI and PET scans in research.

Radiographic film critique and quality control (Film faults); identification of common basic faults and pathologies on radiographs, in order to be able to carry out necessary modifications or additional projections.

Definition of Terms. Immunity, immunisation, vaccination. Factors affecting immunity (age, nutrition, infection, cancers, radiation, drugs). National immunisation programme (NPI). Recent advances and development (GAVI). Role of family, community and NGOs in immunisation. Vaccination advocacy and diplomacy for international travel during pandemic. Travel medicine and medical tourism.

The immune system; Structure and functions of primary and secondary lymphoid organs; Chemistry and biological properties of immunoglobulin; Antibody diversity; antigen; and the complement system; Inflammation; macrophages; leucocytes; phagocytosis; Abnormalities in the immune system; Immuno-oncology; HIV; etc; Immunochemical techniques

Basic concepts in immunology. Immunology of common infectious diseases (Malaria, TB, HIV). Hypersensitivity reactions. Autoimmune diseases. Immunodeficiency states.

Basic concepts in immunology. Immunology of common infectious diseases (Malaria, TB, HIV). Hypersensitivity reactions. Autoimmune diseases. Immunodeficiency states.

Introduction to immune system: Definitions, types (adaptive and innate), B and T lymphocytes, chemical mediators (cytokines, interleukenes, antibodies, and many others). Abnormal immune responses: Hypersensitivity (Type I, II, III, IV), Autoimmunity, immunodeficiency diseases. Immunosuppressive drugs: Glucocorticoids, Calcineurin inhibitors, Anti-proliferatives (mycophenolate e.t.c), cytotoxic agents, Antibodies, RhO (D) immune globulin, Monoclonal antibodies, (rituximab and many others). Cytokines: Interferones, TNF – alpha, and many others. Drug allergy, Tumor markers for solid tumors. Antigraft rejection drugs. Steroidal and non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Used in the treatment of gout. Practical: Designed to reflect experimental models of the topics taught above.

Immunological principles related to antigen/antibody complex of spermatozoa - ovum union; Sperm and zona pellucida antibodies; immunology of pregnancy; Pregnancy as an allograft

Fundamental terminology in technical implants: Introduction to implant systems, biocompatibility and implant, Design and types, Anatomy of maxilla and mandible, Types of bone, Principles of occlusion, Articulation, occlusal information and transfer of recording, occlusion in implantology. Knowledge of implant surgery. Radiographic, placement hard and soft tissue stents. treatment options for single tooth implants. study cast and diagnostic planning, Screw retained and cement- retained restorations implant placing and spacing. Abutment selection. Aesthetic considerations. Impression options and guidance techniques. Custom-made impression trays materials selection for manufacturing of components, model systems, and technical considerations in manufacture.