CCMAS Course Search

Pathophysiology of stomatitis, xerostomia, dysphagia, achalasia and upper oesophageal regurgitation. Pathophysiology of peptic ulcer, gastric and duodenal, pathophysiology and causes of vomiting, acute pancreatitis, pathophysiology of paralytic ileus, causes of diarrheal and constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis. Pathophysiology of jaundice, hepatitis, and cholecystitis, types of bile stones, predisposing factors for hepatic cancer and cancer head of pancreas. Pathophysiology of gigantism, acromegaly, dwarfism infantilism, Simmons disease pathophysiology of cretinism, myxoedema and Grave’s disease. Pathophysiology of exophthalmos, Addison’s disease, Cushing disease, virilism. Pathophysiology of male infertility, azoospermia, male chromosomal disturbances and impotence puberty disturbances, disturbance of female menstrual cycle, pathophysiology of conception, lactation and hormones acting on mammary glands. Pathophysiology of sensory disturbances pathophysiology syringomyelia, aneuropathies, neurosyphilis, thalamic syndrome, herpes simplex. Pathophysiology of pain, types of pain, hyperalgesia algesia, and allodynia. Pathophysiology of headache. Pathophysiology of tendon jerk, knee, ankle, biceps and triceps. Pathophysiology of cerebral palsy, muscle tone changes. Pathophysiology of basal ganglia lesions. Pathophysiology of chorea, athetosis and hemiballismus. Pathophysiology of parkinsonism, pathophysiology and causes of course tremors and fine tremors. Pathophysiology of gait change, pathophysiology of social behaviour. Pathophysiology of ataxia, sensory and motor ataxia. Pathophysiology of memory disturbances, anterograde and retrograde amnesia, speech disturbance. Pathophysiology of balance and equilibrium complete and incomplete section of spinal cord. Causes of aphasia. Pathophysiology of corneal opacity, cataract, glaucoma, pathophysiology of errors of refraction, myopia, and hypermetropia, pathophysiology of visual pathway disturbance, disturbances colour vision. Deafness. Pathophysiology of hearing disturbance. Pathophysiology of anosmia, hyposomnia pathophysiology of taste disturbances, ageusia hypogeusia and dysgeusia. Pathophysiology of myasthenia gravis, muscle dystrophy, intestinal colic, sympathomimetic and sympatholytics, pathophysiology of demyelinating disease pathophysiology of muscle denervation. Pathophysiology of botulinum and tetanus toxoid, Eaton-lambert syndrome, schizophrenia, pathophysiology of depressions. 70

Seminars and clinical rounds: case presentation and discussions of patient management philosophies; Standard optometric analysis and therapies; Current diagnostic and therapeutic techniques; Referrals and inert-disciplinary approach to patient care. Prescription and follow-up care. Advanced patient management.

Protection of patient rights and challenges in the African context. Context of democratization and the globalisation of the patient rights regime. Comprehension and analysis of the actions of states, international organisations, non-governmental organisation, communities and individuals in relation to the existing legal regime in relation to patient rights.

Pattern making, the art of controlling and shaping a piece of fabric to comply with the curves of the human figure. It is a major bridge between design and production. In this course, students will be allowed to practically apply their knowledge of pattern drafting under the supervision of an expert. The students are directed to produce draft patterns for different designs and body shapes. By the end of this course, students should be able to produce draft patterns for both male and female styles. They should also be able to mass produce garments using draft patterns.

Pattern drafting equipment: define pattern drafting, explain briefly the activities of cutting room, list the tools and equipment required for pattern drafting. Safety Regulations: state the general safety precautions in pattern drafting and cutting room practice, observe the safety precaution, carry out basic First Aid Procedure as above. Technical Terms: explain the meanings of Terms and Abbreviations used in pattern drafting, interpret the signs and notations marked on patterns, use these terms, signs and notations to mark patterns. Human Figure: explain the flexibility and movement of the neck. Limbs and trunk relative to each other, describe the changes in the dimensions of the limbs and trunks when manipulated, explain the change in shape of the body and its joints when manipulated. Body Measurement: state the importance of taking body measurements correctly; list the measures necessary for drafting skirts, shirts, blouse, trousers and collars.

Know the standard basic block patterns for various garments and garment parts; State in chronological order, the steps in pattern drafting; Know how to alter block patterns; Know how to locate, transfer and manipulate darts to suit different style and fit of figure; Understand the pattern grading for basic block.

Adaptation of basic blocks for advanced styles suitable for various occasions. Drafting of various sleeves patterns- puffed, bell, Magyar, kimono, cap, Raglan and so on. Drafting of various skirt patterns- four and six gore skirt, circular and semi-circular skirts, panel skirts, skirt with pleats, skirts with pockets, maternity skirt and so on. Drafting of collars such as Peter Pan collar, Shirt collar, collar with revers, and standing collars. Pattern Alterations and Pattern Grading.

The Principles and Practice of Reproducing Patterns from Made-up Garment: state the reasons for reproducing patterns from garments, differentiate between patterns for tailored (Boat-poke) and those for mass production of garments, produce patterns by tracing out garment patterns on to muslin. The Principles of Modelling: select appropriate fabric for modelling by choosing toile of similar weight and fabric structure, indicate positions on models, produce flat pattern from modelled toiles with ease allowance. Production of Working Flat Pattern for Garment by Draping: explain the reasons and scope of draping, state the basic principles of draping, select suitable model and toile for draping.

Concepts of Peace. Conflict and security in a multi-ethnic nation. Types and theories of conflicts, ethnic, religious, economic, geo-political conflicts. Structural conflict theory, realist theory of conflict, frustration-aggression conflict theory. Root causes of conflict and violence in Africa, indigene and settlers Phenomenon. Boundaries/boarder disputes. Political disputes. Ethnic disputes and rivalries. Economic inequalities. Social disputes. Nationalist movements and agitations. Selected conflict case studies. Tiv-Junkun, Zango Kartaf, chieftaincy and land disputes. Peace building. Management of conflicts and security. Peace and human development. Approaches to peace and conflict management (religious, government, community leaders). Elements of peace studies and conflict resolution. Conflict dynamics assessment scales. Constructive and destructive. Justice and legal framework. Concepts of social justice. The Nigeria legal system. Insurgency and terrorism, peace mediation and peace keeping. Peace and security council (international, national and local levels). Agents of conflict resolution, conventions, treaties, community policing. Evolution and imperatives. Alternative dispute resolution (ADR). Dialogue, arbitration, negotiation and collaboration. Roles of international organizations in conflict resolution, the United Nations, (UN) and its conflict resolution organs, the African union and peace security council, ECOWAS in peace keeping. Media and traditional institutions in peace building. Managing post-conflict situations, crisis. Refugees, internally displaced persons, IDPs. The role of NGOs in post-conflict situations, crisis. 208

Concepts of Peace. Conflict and security in a multi-ethnic nation. Types and theories of conflicts, ethnic, religious, economic, geo-political conflicts. Structural conflict theory, realist theory of conflict, frustration-aggression conflict theory. Root causes of conflict and violence in Africa, indigene and settlers Phenomenon. Boundaries/boarder disputes. Political disputes. Ethnic disputes and rivalries. Economic inequalities. Social disputes. Nationalist movements and agitations. Selected conflict case studies. Tiv-Junkun, Zango Kartaf, chieftaincy and land disputes. Peace building. Management of conflicts and security. Peace & human development. Approaches to peace and conflict management (religious, government, community leaders). Elements of peace studies and conflict resolution. Conflict dynamics assessment scales. Constructive and destructive. Justice and legal framework. Concepts of social justice. The Nigeria legal system. Insurgency and terrorism, peace mediation and peace keeping. Peace and security council (international, national and local levels). Agents of conflict resolution, conventions, treaties, community policing. Evolution and imperatives. Alternative dispute resolution (ADR). Dialogue, arbitration, negotiation and collaboration. Roles of international organizations in conflict resolution, the United Nations, (UN) and its conflict resolution organs, the African union and peace security council, ECOWAS in peace keeping. Media and traditional institutions in peace building. Managing post-conflict situations, crisis. Refugees, internally displaced persons, IDPs. The role of NGOs in post-conflict situations, crisis.