CCMAS Course Search

Compare the deciduous with the permanent dentition. Identify the types of teeth in the deciduous dentition. Classify teeth of the deciduous dentition. Describe the anatomy of each tooth in the deciduous dentition. Explain relationship of root formation to tooth eruption. Identify the eruption dates in the deciduous dentition. State the age when space for permanent teeth is well established. Identify conditions that lead to space loss in deciduous dentition. Explain need for tooth retention before exfoliation in children. Estimate the age of the child. Describe possible reactions of the child to the dental environment. Describe possible motivational actions above, and describe possible ways of sustaining the child’s attention. Identify the child examination instruments. Eexamine the oral cavity (deciduous model) of the child using mouth mirror, examine the teeth (deciduous model) using the periodontal probes. Demonstrate the use of tweezer on the model. Identify possible oral presentation observable in the oral cavity. List possible diagnosis above such as carious lesions. Explain dental caries in children. Describe and apply dental caries control in children. Identify conditions other than caries that are common in children. Explain the mode of control of the conditions. Plan simple treatment and referral of cases such as Oral health education, scaling and polishing.

Concept of Primary Oral Health Care. Oral health promotion. The integration of oral health care into the PHC. Importance of BPOC in PHC setting and group dynamics in Primary Oral Health Care. Roles of the dental therapist in the promotion of the primary health care setting. Referral of patients to the next management level for further management if necessary. Preventive and Control Measures: Know the general preventive and control measures of common dental diseases. Describe the various preventive and control measure of common dental diseases. Explain the preventive and control measures at the PHC level. Design an oral health education programme for the prevention and control of oral dental diseases in a community.

Introduction to restorative oral care and prosthodontics. Restorative oral care. Instruments used in restorative and prosthodontics. Dental materials and cements. Dental caries and its management, Aetiology, Classification, Management and Prevention. Use of Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) in caries management. Tooth wear lesions: Causes, Risk factors and prevention. Types of prosthetic appliances and home care.

Introduction and history of physiology. Structure and functions of cell membranes. Transport process. Special transport mechanism in amphibian bladder, kidney, gall bladder, intestine, astrocytes and exocrine glands. Biophysical principles. Homeostasis and control systems including temperature regulation. Biological rhythms. Composition and functions of blood. Haemopoiesis. WBC and differential count. Plasma proteins Coagulation, fibrinolysis and platelet functions. Blood groups –ABO system – Rh system. Blood transfusion – indication for collection and storage of blood, hazards of blood transfusions. Reticulo- endothelial system. Imunity and immodeficiency disease and HIV.

Concept of Entrepreneurship. Sources of capital in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship and private practice. Providers/Client relationship. Types of ownership. Sources of capital. Ethics, management of resources (equipment and materials), and resource levelling and crashing. Feasibility studies. Cost analysis and book keeping. Scheduling. Job loading and job sequencing. Service provision. Planning and control. Inspection and testing methods. Introduction to quality control. Best practices. Group/Individual implementation. Manufacturer and assembly of selected technological products in simulated production environments. Constructions of physical models of relevant concepts. Business management, stability, modelling and business challenges.

Basic skills for First Aid and safety measures for sudden illnesses and injuries in the home, playground, workplace and public places. Management of emergency conditions due to falls, cuts and abrasions, drowning, burns, electric shocks and many others. Skills in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Definition of Accidents and Emergencies. Definition and principles of first aid. Current conditions of emergency, illness and injury. Signs and symptoms of surgical and medical emergencies and the reasons for referring them promptly. Types of specialists that emergencies are referred to. Accident prevention at home and in the community and many others. Emergencies, preparedness and Disaster management; Emergency Response. Planning, organisation and execution. Management of mass casualties, Pitfalls and barriers to disaster planning and response.

History and scope of microbiology. The general characteristics of microorganisms. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms. Bacterial morphology and cell structure. Growth and Reproduction of microorganisms. Microbial metabolism, antimicrobial agents. Systematic classification of bacteria, fungi, viruses, algae and protozoa; Microbial ecology. Microbial growth and identification. Prevention and Control of Microbial Diseases. Microbes in relation to environment agriculture and industries and many others. List and describe the different types of bacteria. Understand the fungi group of organisms. Explain viruses as micro-organisms. Know Algae and Rickettsia as disease causing organisms. Understand the spread of infection by Direct contact. Understand the spread of infection by Droplet. Explain transmission of infection by insects. Enumerate other method of spread of Infections. Understand how infections are resisted by skin secretion. Explain resistance of body against infection by Desquamation of skin epithelia] cells. Explain how saliva can help the body to resist infection. Understand how the body resists infection through cilia in the Respiratory tract. Explain the following: Immunity. Anaphylaxis. Allergy.

Nigerian history. culture and art up to 1800 (Yoruba. Hausa and Igbo peoples and culture; peoples and culture of the ethnic minority groups). Nigeria under colonial rule (advent of colonial rule in Nigeria; Colonial administration of Nigeria). Evolution of Nigeria as a political unit (amalgamation of Nigeria in 1914; formation of political parties in Nigeria; Nationalist movement and struggle for independence). Nigeria and challenges of nation building (military intervention in Nigerian politics; Nigerian Civil War). Concept of trade and economics of self-reliance (indigenous trade and market system; indigenous apprenticeship system among Nigeria people; trade. skill acquisition and self- reliance). Social justices and national development (law definition and classification. Judiciary and fundamental rights. Individual. norms and values (basic Nigeria norms and values. patterns of citizenship acquisition; citizenship and civic responsibilities; indigenous languages. usage and development; negative attitudes and conducts. Cultism. kidnapping and other related social vices). Re-orientation. moral and national values (The 3R’s – Reconstruction. Rehabilitation and Re-orientation; Re-orientation Strategies: Operation Feed the Nation (OFN). Green Revolution. Austerity Measures. War Against Indiscipline (WAI). War Against Indiscipline and Corruption (WAIC). Mass Mobilisation for Self-Reliance. Social Justice and Economic Recovery (MAMSER). National Orientation Agency (NOA). Current socio-political and cultural developments in Nigeria.

Embryological development of the oral cavity and its structures. The basal lamina. Mesodermal tissues of maxillary and mandibular process. Primary epithelial band. Vestibular band. Dental lamina. Dental papilla. Sheath of Hertwig. Period of formation of the various stages stated above. Dentinogenesis and its stages. Early dentine development. Later dentine development. Pulp tissue. Developmental stages of the teeth under the following. Dental follicles. Gum pads. Development of Dental tissues. Amelogenesis and its stages. Matrix formation. Calcification of matrix. Maturation. Anatomy of the oral cavity and associated structures. Oral Cavity: Tongue; Taste bud. Salivary glands: Major salivary glands and their locations: Parotid, Submandibular and Sublingual. Minor salivary glands - distributed all over the mouth, Palate, Tonsils and adenoids. Function of saliva in the maintenance of oral health. Saliva; Secretion. Quantity. Composition. Functions. Process of homeostasis. Morphology of the teeth. Definition of the following terms; Mesial - lingual; Distal - Buccal; Labial - palatal; Incisal - occlusal; Groove - Proximal; Triangular ridge; Oblique Ridge and many others. Structure of the teeth: Longitudinal section of both anterior and posterior part of the teeth. Mechanism of blood supply to the pulp tissue. Describe the Innervation of the teeth. Eruption of deciduous and permanent teeth: Tooth Eruption. Types of eruption. Active eruption. Passive eruption. Functional eruption. Incisor. Canine. 1stmolar. 2nd molar. Period of 3rd molar formation and eruption of each set of teeth. Exfoliation of deciduous teeth.

Importance of good oral health. Define health. Explain dental health education. Explain the importance of good oral health. List the health risks associated with poor oral health. State the relationship between oral and general health. Describe the structures in the mouth that can aid maintenance of good oral health. Materials Required for Maintenance of Good Oral Health. Identify materials used for cleaning the mouths such as toothpaste, toothbrush, wood points, dental floss, chewing stick, oral rinses. Identify sources of the materials listed above. Describe the composition of a toothpaste. State the importance of fluoride in toothpaste. Describe a good toothbrush. Identify the various types of toothbrushes. Explain the differences observed in the various brushes mentioned above. Describe the various tooth brushing techniques. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of the techniques listed above. Demonstrate the acceptable tooth brushing techniques. Identify the various types of chewing sticks. Explain advantages and disadvantages of the chewing sticks listed above on the teeth and the gingivae.