Introduction to Medical Laboratory Science

At the end of this course, students should be able to: 1. define safety awareness for Medical Laboratory Personnel; 2. describe steps used as precautionary measures; 3. select the correct means of disposal of waste generated in the Medical Laboratories; 4. list the types of samples used in the clinical laboratories; 5. identify the preanalytical, pre-collection, collection and post collection variables that can adversely affect laboratory results; 6. list the proper drawing order for collection tubes; and 7. describe the general steps for processing samples.

General introduction to Medical Microbiology, immunology and Histopathology, specimen collection, reception and registration. Safety precaution in Medical Microbiology Immunology and Histopathology Laboratories. Microscopy use and care of the microscope and other equipment sterilisation-principles and techniques. Glassware-care and maintenance. Refrigeration-Principle, uses and care. General introduction to clinical Chemistry, Haematology and Blood Transfusion Sciences. Storage and disposal of specimens. Specimen containers. Safety precaution in the chemical pathology, Haematology and Blood Bank Laboratories. Handling of Laboratory animals.