OPT 224
History of Optometry
1 Unit(s) (LH 15)
Course Description
At the end of the History of Optometry course, the student should be able to:
1. explain the history and development of Optometry as a profession;
2. discuss Hammurabi the sixth king of Babylon who established standards and laws for
commercial interactions between individuals and trades;
3. discuss development through the middle age centuries, the renaissance period and the
seventeenth / eighteenth centuries regarding optometry;
4. describe the golden age of optics till present period;
5. discuss the history of Optometry in Nigeria; and
6. state the roles of organisations like Nigerian Optometric Association, Optometrists and
Dispensing Opticians Registration Board of Nigeria; and the World Council of Optometry.
Course Outline
History of Optometry: Development of Optometry as a profession. The ancient times and
personalities (such as the code of Hammurabi); The middle age centuries; the renaissance period;
the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The golden age of optics till present period, including
history of Optometry in Nigeria. Roles of the Nigerian Optometric Association; Optometrists and
Dispensing Opticians Registration Board of Nigeria; World Council of Optometry. First institution
to start Optometry education in Nigeria. The first Nigerian institution to commence the Doctor of
Optometry programme. An introduction to Optometric terms.
300 Level