PHA 311
Research Methods, ICT Skills and Ethics in Pharmacology
1 Unit(s) (LH 15)
Course Description
At the end of the course, the students should be able to:
1. discuss types of research;
2. describe types of research design;
3. identify types, choice and use of software packages;
4. explain types and relevance of research presentation;
5. state general principles of bioethics;
6. discuss ethical issues of research involving humans and animals; and
7. explain WHO strategies for bioethics.
Course Outline
Introduction to biomedical research. Types of research designs, literature review and referencing
styles. Sampling and sampling techniques. Data analysis and presentation. Principles of ethics in
biomedical research, ethical issues in handling, use and disposal of experimental animals,
reduction, refinement and replacement (3Rs) regarding the use of animals in research and ethical
issues in biomedical research involving humans. WHO and global strategies for ethics in animal
and human research.